- He was born in Boston, but moved to Philadelphia
in 1723
- He was a printer by vocation and an inventor, philosopher
and author by hobby
- His formal education ended at the age of ten.
- At twelve he became a printer´s apprentice
and worked as a printer from 1718- 1723.
- He founded several newspapers such as the "
Pennsylvania Gazette" and the "General
Magazine" but also a
German language paper that unfortunately lasted less than a year
- He introduced or at least suggested a police force,
a volonteer brigade, the Acadamy of Philadelphia) and an insurance
company.
- He invented a number of practical things such as the Franklin Stove and
bifocal glasses.
- Later he became deputy postmaster general and he intervened between England
and the colonies before the American Revolution.
- Benjamin Franklin helped to draft the Declaration of Independence.
Benjamin Franklin played many vital roles in establishing
both the independence of the United States and in ensuring the success of the
young nation. Elected as a delegate to the Albany Congress of 1754, his Albany
Plan outlined the balance of power between local independence and colonial
union, and has been said to be prophetic of the U.S. Constitution. He served
as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress, was chosen for the committee
to draft the Declaration of Independence, was sent as a diplomat to France
to procure military assistance during the Revolution, and was appointed as
one of three to negotiate the Treaty of Paris. Franklin also served as a
delegate to the convention that produced the U.S. Constitution.
It was Franklin who secured the help of France in the War
of Independence and had his share in the negotiation of the treaties
of peace, too.
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